By encouraging all members to express their views D. by being silent when you disagree with another group member's point of view. E. by listening to others even if you do not agree with them.
Thirty Ways to Counter Groupthink
Methods for Avoiding Groupthink There is an 8-step procedure for this.
To do so, ensure that your decision-making process includes the following steps to avoid groupthink:
Do:
Guidelines for Avoiding Groupthink
Here are some ways to help you remove and prevent groupthink.
However, there are certain preventative actions that may be done to lessen the likelihood of groupthink, such as identifying and adhering to decision-making norms and processes. Encourage everyone in the group to participate fully. Allow for all points of view to be expressed openly and honestly.
Groupthink can also be prevented by structuring meetings with clear goals and objectives. Agree ahead of time what will be discussed at each meeting and follow through on any action items. This helps prevent anyone from being surprised or caught off guard by topics for discussion.
Finally, groupthink can be avoided by regularly breaking up the group activity. Have members of the group take turns making decisions - this prevents anyone from monopolizing the conversation and allows different perspectives to be heard.
Groupthink can also be reduced by having open-ended questions during interviews. This forces candidates to think beyond their answers and demonstrate innovative thinking. It's also effective when screening potential employees because it ensures they aren't overlooking important factors.
Groupthink can also be diminished by ensuring that no one person is solely responsible for making a decision. If someone can't be swayed by others, they should be allowed to vote "no" on issues before them. This prevents anyone from dominating the conversation and allows everyone's opinion to be heard.